Protocols • Primer on Cloning, Expression, and Purification

[Under Construction] This set of protocols is meant to aid a new student just starting to learn molecular biology and protein chemistry with a detailed step-wise procedure for cloning a gene into a pET-style T7-inducible expression vector, confirming the cloning, expressing the His•Tag protein, and purifying the protein using metal-affinity chromatography. Standard validation and characterization of the expressed protein is also described.

1 Cloning [.ppt revised 2004.12.13 by G.Yuan]

1.1 Vector Selection [.doc revised 2005.09.06 by M.Murugesan]

1.2 Primer Design [.doc revised 2005.09.06 by M.Murugesan]

1.3 PCR Amplification of Gene [.pdf revised 2004..11.09 by G.Lipscomb; .doc revised 2005.09.06 by M.Murugesan]

1.3.1 Gradient PCR

1.4 Ligation

1.4.1 PCR Product Purification and Restriction [.doc revised 2005.09.06 by M.Murugesan]

1.4.2 Vector Restriction and Dephosphorylation

1.4.3 Vector Gel Purification

1.4.4 Ligation

1.5 Transformation for Plasmid Replication

1.5.1 Choice of E. coli Strain

1.5.2 Competent Cells

1.5.3 Transformation and Colony Selection [.doc revised 2005.09.06 by M.Murugesan]

1.6 Plasmid Purification [.doc revised 2005.09.06 by M.Murugesan]

1.7 Verification of Insert

1.7.1 Restriction Mapping

1.7.2 Sequence Verification

2 Expression

2.1 Transformation for Expression

2.1.1 Choice of E. coli Strain [.doc revised 2005.08.24 by G.Lipscomb]

2.1.2 Competent Cells [.doc revised 2005.08.24 by G.Lipscomb]

2.1.3 Transformation and Colony Selection [.doc revised 2005.08.24 by G.Lipscomb]

2.2 Small-scale Culture Growth for Protein Expression

2.2.1 Expression Verification [.doc revised 2005.08.24 by G.Lipscomb]

2.2.2 Optimization of Expression [.doc revised 2005.08.24 by G.Lipscomb]

2.3 Large-scale Culture Growth for Protein Expression [.doc revised 2005.08.24 by G.Lipscomb]

3 Purification

3.1 Preparation of Soluble Cell Extract (for soluble protein)

3.2 Solubilization of Inclusion Bodies (for insoluble protein)

3.3 Ni-Affinity Chromatography for His•Tag Proteins [.doc revised 2006.07.13 by M.Murugesan]

3.4 Buffer Exchange/Desalting

3.5 Measures of Protein Purity

3.6 Other Separation Techniques [.ppt revised 2005.07.12 by M.Murugesan]

3.7 Protein Concentration

3.8 Protein Quantification [.ppt revised 2005.05.10 by X.Li]

3.9 Metal/Protein Ratio (for metalloproteins)

3.10 Protein Storage

scott@chem.uga.edu
Department of Chemistry
University of Georgia
Athens, GA 30602-2556
706 542-2240 | FAX: 706 542-2295